Source

JulianDate.js

/*
 * JulianDate.js - Represent a date in the Julian calendar
 *
 * Copyright © 2012-2015, 2018, 2023 JEDLSoft
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

var ilib = require("../index.js");
var SearchUtils = require("./SearchUtils.js");
var MathUtils = require("./MathUtils.js");

var Locale = require("./Locale.js");
var LocaleInfo = require("./LocaleInfo.js");
var TimeZone = require("./TimeZone.js");
var IDate = require("./IDate.js");

var JulianRataDie = require("./JulianRataDie.js");
var JulianCal = require("./JulianCal.js");

/**
 * @class
 * Construct a new date object for the Julian Calendar. The constructor can be called
 * with a parameter object that contains any of the following properties:
 *
 * <ul>
 * <li><i>unixtime<i> - sets the time of this instance according to the given
 * unix time. Unix time is the number of milliseconds since midnight on Jan 1, 1970 (Gregorian).
 * <li><i>julianday</i> - the Julian Day to set into this date
 * <li><i>year</i> - any integer except 0. Years go from -1 (BCE) to 1 (CE), skipping the zero
 * year which doesn't exist in the Julian calendar
 * <li><i>month</i> - 1 to 12, where 1 means January, 2 means February, etc.
 * <li><i>day</i> - 1 to 31
 * <li><i>hour</i> - 0 to 23. A formatter is used to display 12 hour clocks, but this representation
 * is always done with an unambiguous 24 hour representation
 * <li><i>minute</i> - 0 to 59
 * <li><i>second</i> - 0 to 59
 * <li><i>millisecond<i> - 0 to 999
 * <li><i>locale</i> - the TimeZone instance or time zone name as a string
 * of this julian date. The date/time is kept in the local time. The time zone
 * is used later if this date is formatted according to a different time zone and
 * the difference has to be calculated, or when the date format has a time zone
 * component in it.
 * <li><i>timezone</i> - the time zone of this instance. If the time zone is not
 * given, it can be inferred from this locale. For locales that span multiple
 * time zones, the one with the largest population is chosen as the one that
 * represents the locale.
 *
 * <li><i>date</i> - use the given intrinsic Javascript date to initialize this one.
 * </ul>
 *
 * NB. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_date">Julian Day</a>
 * (JulianDay) object is a <i>different</i> object than a
 * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar">date in
 * the Julian calendar</a> and the two are not to be confused. The Julian Day
 * object represents time as a number of whole and fractional days since the
 * beginning of the epoch, whereas a date in the Julian
 * calendar is a regular date that signifies year, month, day, etc. using the rules
 * of the Julian calendar. The naming of Julian Days and the Julian calendar are
 * unfortunately close, and come from history.<p>
 *
 * If called with another Julian date argument, the date components of the given
 * date are copied into the current one.<p>
 *
 * If the constructor is called with no arguments at all or if none of the
 * properties listed above
 * from <i>unixtime</i> through <i>millisecond</i> are present, then the date
 * components are
 * filled in with the current date at the time of instantiation. Note that if
 * you do not give the time zone when defaulting to the current time and the
 * time zone for all of ilib was not set with <i>ilib.setTimeZone()</i>, then the
 * time zone will default to UTC ("Universal Time, Coordinated" or "Greenwich
 * Mean Time").<p>
 *
 *
 * @constructor
 * @extends IDate
 * @param {Object=} params parameters that govern the settings and behaviour of this Julian date
 */
var JulianDate = function(params) {
    this.cal = new JulianCal();

    params = params || {};

    if (params.timezone) {
        this.timezone = params.timezone;
    }
    if (params.locale) {
        this.locale = (typeof(params.locale) === 'string') ? new Locale(params.locale) : params.locale;
    }

    if (!this.timezone) {
        if (this.locale) {
            new LocaleInfo(this.locale, {
                sync: params.sync,
                loadParams: params.loadParams,
                onLoad: ilib.bind(this, function(li) {
                    this.li = li;
                    this.timezone = li.getTimeZone();
                    this._init(params);
                })
            });
        } else {
            this.timezone = "local";
            this._init(params);
        }
    } else {
        this._init(params);
    }

};

JulianDate.prototype = new IDate({noinstance: true});
JulianDate.prototype.parent = IDate;
JulianDate.prototype.constructor = JulianDate;

/**
 * Initialize the date
 * @private
 */
JulianDate.prototype._init = function (params) {
    if (params.year || params.month || params.day || params.hour ||
        params.minute || params.second || params.millisecond ) {
        /**
         * Year in the Julian calendar.
         * @type number
         */
        this.year = parseInt(params.year, 10) || 0;
        /**
         * The month number, ranging from 1 (January) to 12 (December).
         * @type number
         */
        this.month = parseInt(params.month, 10) || 1;
        /**
         * The day of the month. This ranges from 1 to 31.
         * @type number
         */
        this.day = parseInt(params.day, 10) || 1;
        /**
         * The hour of the day. This can be a number from 0 to 23, as times are
         * stored unambiguously in the 24-hour clock.
         * @type number
         */
        this.hour = parseInt(params.hour, 10) || 0;
        /**
         * The minute of the hours. Ranges from 0 to 59.
         * @type number
         */
        this.minute = parseInt(params.minute, 10) || 0;
        /**
         * The second of the minute. Ranges from 0 to 59.
         * @type number
         */
        this.second = parseInt(params.second, 10) || 0;
        /**
         * The millisecond of the second. Ranges from 0 to 999.
         * @type number
         */
        this.millisecond = parseInt(params.millisecond, 10) || 0;

        /**
         * The day of the year. Ranges from 1 to 383.
         * @type number
         */
        this.dayOfYear = parseInt(params.dayOfYear, 10);

        if (typeof(params.dst) === 'boolean') {
            this.dst = params.dst;
        }

        this.rd = this.newRd(this);

        new TimeZone({
            id: this.timezone,
            sync: params.sync,
            loadParams: params.loadParams,
            onLoad: ilib.bind(this, function(tz) {
                this.tz = tz;
                // add the time zone offset to the rd to convert to UTC
                // getOffsetMillis requires that this.year, this.rd, and this.dst
                // are set in order to figure out which time zone rules apply and
                // what the offset is at that point in the year
                this.offset = this.tz._getOffsetMillisWallTime(this) / 86400000;
                if (this.offset !== 0) {
                    this.rd = this.newRd({
                        rd: this.rd.getRataDie() - this.offset
                    });
                }
                this._init2(params);
            })
        });
    } else {
        this._init2(params);
    }
};

/**
 * Finish initializing the date
 * @private
 */
JulianDate.prototype._init2 = function (params) {
    if (!this.rd) {
        this.rd = this.newRd(params);
        this._calcDateComponents();
    }

    if (typeof(params.onLoad) === "function") {
        params.onLoad(this);
    }
};

/**
 * Return a new RD for this date type using the given params.
 * @protected
 * @param {Object=} params the parameters used to create this rata die instance
 * @returns {RataDie} the new RD instance for the given params
 */
JulianDate.prototype.newRd = function (params) {
    return new JulianRataDie(params);
};

/**
 * Return the year for the given RD
 * @private
 * @param {number} rd RD to calculate from
 * @returns {number} the year for the RD
 */
JulianDate.prototype._calcYear = function(rd) {
    var year = Math.floor((4*(Math.floor(rd)-1) + 1464)/1461);

    return (year <= 0) ? year - 1 : year;
};

/**
 * Calculate date components for the given RD date.
 * @private
 */
JulianDate.prototype._calcDateComponents = function () {
    var remainder,
        cumulative,
        rd = this.rd.getRataDie();

    this.year = this._calcYear(rd);

    if (typeof(this.offset) === "undefined") {
        this.year = this._calcYear(rd);

        // now offset the RD by the time zone, then recalculate in case we were
        // near the year boundary
        if (!this.tz) {
            this.tz = new TimeZone({id: this.timezone});
        }
        this.offset = this.tz.getOffsetMillis(this) / 86400000;
    }

    if (this.offset !== 0) {
        rd += this.offset;
        this.year = this._calcYear(rd);
    }

    var jan1 = this.newRd({
        year: this.year,
        month: 1,
        day: 1,
        hour: 0,
        minute: 0,
        second: 0,
        millisecond: 0
    });
    remainder = rd + 1 - jan1.getRataDie();

    cumulative = this.cal.isLeapYear(this.year) ?
        JulianCal.cumMonthLengthsLeap :
        JulianCal.cumMonthLengths;

    this.month = SearchUtils.bsearch(Math.floor(remainder), cumulative);
    remainder = remainder - cumulative[this.month-1];

    this.day = Math.floor(remainder);
    remainder -= this.day;
    // now convert to milliseconds for the rest of the calculation
    remainder = Math.round(remainder * 86400000);

    this.hour = Math.floor(remainder/3600000);
    remainder -= this.hour * 3600000;

    this.minute = Math.floor(remainder/60000);
    remainder -= this.minute * 60000;

    this.second = Math.floor(remainder/1000);
    remainder -= this.second * 1000;

    this.millisecond = remainder;
};

/**
 * Return the day of the week of this date. The day of the week is encoded
 * as number from 0 to 6, with 0=Sunday, 1=Monday, etc., until 6=Saturday.
 *
 * @return {number} the day of the week
 */
JulianDate.prototype.getDayOfWeek = function() {
    var rd = Math.floor(this.rd.getRataDie() + (this.offset || 0));
    return MathUtils.mod(rd-2, 7);
};

/**
 * Return the name of the calendar that governs this date.
 *
 * @return {string} a string giving the name of the calendar
 */
JulianDate.prototype.getCalendar = function() {
    return "julian";
};

//register with the factory method
IDate._constructors["julian"] = JulianDate;

module.exports = JulianDate;