Source

CharmapFactory.js

/*
 * CharmapFactory.js - Factory class to create the right subclasses of a charmap for any
 * given chararacter set.
 *
 * Copyright © 2015, 2018, JEDLSoft
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

var ilib = require("../index.js");
var JSUtils = require("./JSUtils.js");

var Charset = require("./Charset.js");
var Charmap = require("./Charmap.js");

function circumventWebpackCharmap(x) {
    return "./" + x + ".js";
}

/**
 * Factory method to create a new instance of a character set mapping (charmap)
 * subclass that is appropriate for the requested charset. Charmap instances map strings to
 * other character sets. The charsets can be of any type, single-byte, multi-byte,
 * shifting, etc. <p>
 *
 * All mappings are done to or from Unicode in the UTF-16 encoding, which is the base
 * character set and encoding used by Javascript itself. In order to convert
 * between two non-Unicode character sets, you must chain two charmap instances together
 * to first map to Unicode and then back to the second charset. <p>
 *
 * The options parameter controls which mapping is constructed and its behaviours. The
 * current list of supported options are:
 *
 * <ul>
 * <li><i>name</i> - the name of the native charset to map to or from. This can be
 * given as an {@link Charset} instance or as a string that contains any commonly used name
 * for the character set, which is normalized to a standard IANA name.
 * If a name is not given, this class will default to the Western European character
 * set called ISO-8859-15.
 *
 * <li><i>missing</i> - specify what to do if a mapping is missing for a particular
 * character. For example, if you are mapping Unicode characters to a particular native
 * character set that does not support particular Unicode characters, the mapper will
 * follow the behaviour specified in this property. Valid values are:
 * <ul>
 * <li><i>skip</i> - skip any characters that do not exist in the target charset
 * <li><i>placeholder</i> - put a static placeholder character in the output string
 * wherever there is an unknown character in the input string. Use the <i>placeholder</i>
 * parameter to specify which character to use in this case
 * <li><i>escape</i> - use an escape sequence to represent the unknown character
 * </ul>
 * The default value for the missing property if not otherwise specified is "escape"
 * so that information is not lost.
 *
 * <li><i>placeholder</i> - specify the placeholder character to use when the
 * mapper cannot map a particular input character to the output string. If this
 * option is not specified, then the '?' (question mark) character is used where
 * possible.
 *
 * <li><i>escapeStyle</i> - what style of escape sequences should be used to
 * escape unknown characters in the input when mapping to native, and what
 * style of espcae sequences should be parsed when mapping to Unicode. Valid
 * values are:
 * <ul>
 * <li><i>html</i> - Escape the characters as HTML entities. This would use
 * the standard HTML 5.0 (or later) entity names where possible, and numeric
 * entities in all other cases. Eg. an "e" with an acute accent would be
 * "&#x00E9;"
 * <li><i>js</i> - Use the Javascript escape style. Eg. an "e" with an acute
 * accent would be "\u00E9". This can also be specified as "c#" as
 * it uses a similar escape syntax.
 * <li><i>c</i> - Use the C/C++ escape style, which is similar to the the
 * Javascript style, but uses an "x" in place of the "u". Eg. an "e" with an
 * acute accent would be "\x00E9". This can also be specified as "c++".
 * <li><i>java</i> - Use the Java escape style. This is very similar to the
 * the Javascript style, but the backslash has to be escaped twice. Eg. an
 * "e" with an acute accent would be "\\u00E9". This can also be specified
 * as "ruby", as Ruby uses a similar escape syntax with double backslashes.
 * <li><i>perl</i> - Use the Perl escape style. Eg. an "e" with an acute
 * accent would be "\N{U+00E9}"
 * </ul>
 * The default if this style is not specified is "js" for Javascript.
 *
 * <li><i>onLoad</i> - a callback function to call when this object is fully
 * loaded. When the onLoad option is given, this class will attempt to
 * load any missing data using the ilib loader callback.
 * When the constructor is done (even if the data is already preassembled), the
 * onLoad function is called with the current instance as a parameter, so this
 * callback can be used with preassembled or dynamic loading or a mix of the two.
 *
 * <li><i>sync</i> - tell whether to load any missing data synchronously or
 * asynchronously. If this option is given as "false", then the "onLoad"
 * callback must be given, because the instance returned from this constructor will
 * not be usable for a while.
 *
 * <li><i>loadParams</i> - an object containing parameters to pass to the
 * loader callback function when data is missing. The parameters are not
 * interpretted or modified in any way. They are simply passed along. The object
 * may contain any property/value pairs as long as the calling code is in
 * agreement with the loader callback function as to what those parameters mean.
 * </ul>
 *
 * If this copy of ilib is pre-assembled and all the data is already available,
 * or if the data was already previously loaded, then this constructor will call
 * the onLoad callback immediately when the initialization is done.
 * If the onLoad option is not given, this class will only attempt to load any
 * missing data synchronously.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {Object=} options options controlling the construction of this instance, or
 * undefined to use the default options
 * @return {Charmap|undefined} an instance of a character set mapping class appropriate for
 * the requested charset, or undefined if no mapper could be found that supports the
 * requested charset
 */
var CharmapFactory = function(options) {
    var charsetName = (options && options.name) || "ISO-8859-15";
    var sync = true;

    // console.log("CharmapFactory: called with options: " + JSON.stringify(options));

    if (options) {
        if (typeof(options.sync) === 'boolean') {
            sync = options.sync;
        }
    } else {
        options = {sync: true};
    }

    var instance;

    new Charset({
        name: charsetName,
        sync: sync,
        loadParams: options.loadParams,
        onLoad: function (charset) {
            // name will be normalized already
            var cons, name = charset.getName();

            // console.log("CharmapFactory: normalized charset name: " + name);

            if (!Charmap._algorithms[name] && ilib.isDynCode()) {
                // console.log("CharmapFactory: isDynCode. Doing require");
                var entry = CharmapFactory._dynMap[name] || "CharmapTable";
                // eslint-disable-next-line
                cons = Charmap._algorithms[name] = require(circumventWebpackCharmap(entry));
            }

            if (!cons) {
                cons = Charmap._algorithms[name] || Charmap._algorithms["CharmapTable"];
            }

            // console.log("CharmapFactory: cons is "); console.dir(cons);

            // Pass the same options through to the constructor so the subclass
            // has the ability to do something with if it needs to. It should also call
            // the onLoad callback when it is done.
            instance = cons && new cons(JSUtils.merge(options || {}, {charset: charset}));
        }
    });

    return instance;
};


/**
 * Map standardized charset names to classes to initialize in the dynamic code model.
 * These classes implement algorithmic mappings instead of table-based ones.
 * TODO: Need to figure out some way that this doesn't have to be updated by hand.
 * @private
 */
CharmapFactory._dynMap = {
    "UTF-8":      "UTF8",
    "UTF-16":     "UTF16LE",
    "UTF-16LE":   "UTF16LE",
    "UTF-16BE":   "UTF16BE",
    "US-ASCII":   "Charmap"
    /*
    not implemented yet
    "ISO-2022-JP": "ISO2022",
    "ISO-2022-JP-1": "ISO2022",
    "ISO-2022-JP-2": "ISO2022",
    "ISO-2022-JP-3": "ISO2022",
    "ISO-2022-JP-2004": "ISO2022",
    "ISO-2022-CN": "ISO2022",
    "ISO-2022-CN-EXT": "ISO2022",
    "ISO-2022-KR": "ISO2022"
    */
};

module.exports = CharmapFactory;